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Schrodinger's Cat
Erwin Schrodinger,
man of science, and proud,
Stared
at his candle and wondered aloud,
"O little electrons, so marv'lously small,
The
essence of matter, the essence of all.
I love you, electrons! I love you to bits!
But
why do you give all us scientists fits?"
Schrodinger knew what Niels Bohr had proclaimed,
And
he hated to see his electrons defamed.
He loved 'em like babies and sure didn't want 'em
Defined
as some sort of indefinite quantum,
A figment with no certain nature at all,
A
phantom enigma, neither Peter, nor Paul.
So he dug through his papers and reread Bohr's article.
An
electron, it said, was often a particle,
But only a particle if your instruments gave
Particle
readings. Otherwise, it was wave.
That is, if wave-meters were set to detect it.
Beyond
that, science couldn't perfect it,
Or test how electrons behaved on their own,
When
no one was looking and they were alone.
Was it wave-like or bit-like? It couldn't be both
Without
violating a physical truth.
And wave-theory had yet another weird flaw
That
seemed to offend Einstein's General law,
What Bohr had described as, "non-locality,"
Action-at-a-distance-faster-than-C.
Said Erwin to Socksy, his Siamese cat,
"The
one thing I want to discover is that:
What's an electron when the camera's not on it.
'Twould
be a fine feather to put in my bonnet.
O Socks, if I could just think of a way
To
measure electrons while looking away."
Socksy, the cat, didn't like what was cooking,
A
man who thought he could look without looking.
She eased herself slowly from sofa to floor
And
silently started to head for the door.
But, "Eureka!" cried Erwin, "Eureka! I've got
it!
"I'll
do it! It's brilliant! There's no doubt about it."
And the rest of the day, in his lab on a lattice,
He
hammered together a strange apparatus.
Then rubbing his hands with a chuckle of glee,
He
said, "Socksy, ole buddy, come in here and see.
"We're about to make history, Socksy. Your fame
Will
soon be assured for all time, and your name
Will be reverenced in science when men recall that
SCHRODINGER
DID IT! and Schrodinger's cat.
So come in, pussy dear. Oh, your daddy is smart!
And
I'll show you how Schrodinger's cat can take part.
Here, I've pointed a beam from a light beam-dispenser
To
shine on this plate. It's a particle-sensor.
But I've taken the light-switch outside, where I'll be
When
I've sealed up this lab so no human can see.
In this clamp is a pistol, a Colt 42,
With
a clip full of ammo and a hair-trigger too.
If the sensor counts particles more than a minute,
The
Colt will discharge every slug that is in it.
It's aimed at this plywood container, you see,
With
a lid and a latch and a lock and a key.
And here's where you come in, old buddy, old Socks.
Guess
who we're going to put in the box!
But what if electrons are wave-like, you say.
And
the particle-counter counts nothing all day.
Fear not, pussy dear. That's exactly the puzzle
We're
going to solve. See, your box has this nozzle.
The nozzle's attached to this red, rubber hose
That
comes from this gas tank, and this wire goes
To a wave-oscillation-detector, right here.
Now
all of our bases are covered, my dear.
If wave-lengths are present, it won't let them pass,
And
your box will fill up with the cyanide gas.
What a test! Double-blind! All that science could desire!
I
vacate the lab, throw the switch, and retire.
In the morning, we'll know
when we open the box...
What
those electrons have done for you, Socks.
When we find if your fate was the gas or the gun,
Puzzle
solved! Nobel Prize! O, Ain't science fun!"
Well, imagine,
dear reader, if you had been Socks,
How
you would have felt, crouching there in your box.
A wee nervous, no doubt, if not actually bitter,
For
Erwin forgot to add any cat-litter.
In the morning, Schrodinger came at a trot
To
see what his little electrons had wrought.
But Socks wasn't there! And what greeted his eyes
Was
a note from his cat and a nasty surprise.
"Daddy Dear," said the note, "It's just been
a pleasure
To
live with a guy who lives just to measure
God's whole creation, the big and the small.
Thank
God for scientists! God bless 'em all!
Though you ended my life and tampered my fate,
I'll
find a life elsewhere. I still have eight.
And absent my corpse you will never find out
What
the electron dilemma's about.
And frankly, dear daddy, I think it's just swell.
That
I know the answer, cuz I'll never tell.
Keep after it, Erwin! You're just a great guy,
And
I've left you this pile to remember me by.
Think of it, daddy, as my parting kiss.
Bye-bye,
Erwin Schrodinger. MEASURE THIS! "
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